The first technique is called Batik Tulis, which is fully hand-drawn. Layer by layer, very detailed and time-consuming. Batik Tulis is made with a copper pen called 'canting'.

The second technique is Batik Cap, made using a copper stamp. There are many different patterns (every Javanese region has its own style). Batik Cap makes repeating patterns easier and is a faster process.

They use wax to block the fabric from absorbing colour. So only unwashed (white) areas take on the color.

The cloth is dyed multiple times to create darker shades. Then it's dried outside and sometimes dyed again for deeper colors. In this area, the wax is also removed with hot water and soda.

This whole process is repeated for every new color and pattern! The result are beautiful handcrafted cloths made by small Batik factories